Should Drug Abuse Be Rehabilitated Drug Users Do Not...

Alexis A. Esquivel Philip Belmont College Composition 2 27 February 2017 Argumentative Rehabilitated Drug Users Do Not Return To A Normal Social Life The National Institute on Drug Abuse, or NIDA, estimates that annually, 23.5 million Americans age 12 years or older need treatment for drug abuse. Getting into a high-quality treatment facility and completing the appropriate programs are critical for individuals who suffer from drug addictions. Only 2.6 million, or 11.2 percent, seek and receive treatment at a specialty facility. Completing a treatment program can help individuals regain their sobriety, but the treatment program is only the beginning. Only 60 percent of individuals who complete treatment for drug abuse relapse, and 90†¦show more content†¦Levels of dopamine also increase when drugs are used, and the increase in dopamine due to exercise likely leads to an individual’s perceptions of reward and pleasure without using drugs (Support After Drug Rehab ). Individuals who have just been let out of rehab, should reflect on their lives. Reflection should include reminders of reasons to stay sober, since motiv ated individuals are less likely to experience relapse. Reasons that can help prevent relapse include legal reasons, desire for social acceptability, improved health, increased self-image and self-confidence, and the drive to have better interpersonal relationships. Reflection time can also help reduce stress to allow better decisions when faced with possible triggers to abuse substances. Daily reflection should include positive reinforcement as individuals consciously praise themselves for things that they have done well after rehab (7 Warning Signs You Are Heading for a Relapse). Individuals can continue their journeys to health by deepening their relationships with a higher power. A 12-step recovery programs and other faith-based treatment programs are based on the premise that a relationship with a higher power, whatever the individual determines that higher power to be, facilitates recovery. After completion of the program, individuals can continue to deepen their spirituality. Even after completion of non-spiritual rehab programs, individuals can establish orShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics of Public Administration4146 Words   |  17 Pagessystem that is intrinsically part of governments, social, political and legal arena. Through codified public policies governors adhere to the governing principles, upon which the responsibilities ascribed to the public governance are succinctly met. 2.0 Defining Public Administration. Public Administration is the development, implementation and study of branches of government policy linked to pursuing the public good by enhancing civil society and social justice. In the past public administration wasRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 PagesTable Of Content Army Programs ........................................ 4 ASAP - Army Substance Abuse Program ..................... 29 ACS - Army Community Service ........................... 32 ACES - Army Continuing Education Center ................... 34 AER - Army Emergency Relief ............................ 37 Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program ........... 40 EO - Equal Opportunity ................................ 44 AFAP - Army Family Action Plan .........................Read MoreAlternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism21967 Words   |  88 Pagespresentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the leg al status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesabove should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs

Taobao Established Shopping from Home with Online Shopping

Question 1 History In 2003 Taobao was established by Ma Yun, a man with wildest ambition in ecommerce and also the founder of Alibaba. Taobao, is the biggest network retailer marketplace in Asia. It is a Chinese language website for online shopping, similar to eBay and Amazon. Currently, Taobao marketplace focus on C2C (Consumer to Consumer) and B2C (Business to Consumer). With around 760 million product listings as of March 2013, Taobao Marketplace is one of the world’s top 20 most visited websites according to Alexa. The combined gross merchandise volume (GMV) of Taobao Marketplace and Tmall.com exceeded RMB1 trillion in the end of 31 March 2013. Introduction Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which provides the way consumers go shopping and purchase services and goods with reasonable price on the Internet. For some consumers, shopping and purchasing online have become part of their daily lives, while others may not even care about it. Taobao online shopping system has provide consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the internet using a web browser. Users can shop from your home comfort. They not need to go to crowd supermarket or shopping mall to buy their necessity items. Items can be get from online shopping include cars, books, apparel, jewelers, baby care, gifts, tools, etc. Besides that, user can shop from foreign countries with a few clicks. Furthermore, online shopping system could make yourShow MoreRelatedSwot of Taobao664 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness: Taobao online trading platform Strengths: 1. The leading individual trading online platform in Asia provided B2C and C2C e-commerce business model. 2. Create (Lead) a convenient and easy online shopping channel for consumer without using traditional retail channels. 3. Connect with a reliable payment method and online trading amp; paying system (Alipayæ” ¯Ã¤ »ËœÃ¥ ¯ ¶) 4. A well-known brand for online trading platform in business field that can attract businesses to join and be the alliance withRead MoreThe impacts of TAOBAO(business to customer) on E-business in China.1646 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The impacts of TAOBAO(business to customer) on E-business in China. Introduction In the last few decades, an increasing number of consumers are willing to choose online shopping rather than traditional purchase methods, such as supermarket and mall. The website named TAOBAO is a newly developing online shopping website, based on business-to-customer(B2C). This system can be defined as one model of electronic business (E-business) and that includes â€Å"Selling individual products to individual buyersRead MoreThe Benefits Of Pipelines974 Words   |  4 Pagesquickly as the direct pipeline for delivering content to home viewers. Various cable companies have managed to maintain competitive advantage primarily through the offering of sports content packages. Cable subscription grants not only access to local matches, but also to those from all around the world ranging from NBA to NFL. Cable TV is advantageous as it is not restricted by regional limitations that may be imposed on broadcasting services online (Thompson, 2015). For example, in terms of live sportRead MoreTaobaos Success1860 Words   |  8 Pagesshare this big cake. Taobao (www.taobao.com), a Chinese-based company which is a leading platform for C2C personal transactions, was founded in 2003 by the 450 million investment from world’s best B2B company——Alibaba. Taobao is a typical example of China E-business style. Taobao paid a lot of efforts in order to China and Asia’s market dominance, during a lot of difficulties and challenges especially in the competition with E-bay. But some problems still exist in Taobao’ credit system and logisticsRead MoreAn Analysis of Chinaa E-Commerce Industry1488 Words   |  6 Pagese-commerce industry Online retailing in China, dubbed ‘e-tailing’, has doubled every year since 2003. By 2020 the size of China’s online retail market is predicted to reach up to US$650 billion, exceeding the combined value of online markets in the USA, UK, Japan, German and France. With over 590 million internet users, China boasts the world’s largest online population - more than the US and Japan combined – and still growing at almost 10 per cent per annum. The boom in online retail is a key elementRead MoreCustomers Behaviour in E-Commerce in China17665 Words   |  71 PagesCUSTOMER’S BEHAVIOUR IN E-COMMERCE IN CHINA Case: taobao Thesis Xinxing Hong Yanlong Chen Degree Programme in International Business International Marketing Management SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Business and Administration, Varkaus Degree Programme, option Bachelor of Business Administration, International Business, International Marketing Management Author(s) Hong Xinxing Chen Yanlong Title of study CUSTOMER’S BEHAVIOUR IN E-COMMERCE IN CHINA Type of projectRead MoreDiversification A New Market Development Strategy1562 Words   |  7 Pagescompanies, also took the diversification strategy to develop and expend itself. Alibaba is one of the world s premier e-commerce brands and the first online marketplace for global and domestic trade. It provides an efficient, trusted platform connecting small and medium-sized buyers and suppliers from all around the world. The products of Alibaba come from the private label brands, which establish their own stores on this platform. And people can choose their goods freely and finish the trade by Ali-payRead MoreAlibaba5915 Words   |  24 PagesAustralia for the first time. Upload your photographs of our unique natural environment, help improve Wikipedia and win some great prizes along the way! ------------------------------------------------- Alibaba Group From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the character from the Arabian folk tale, see  Ali Baba. Coordinates:  30 °11†²31.12†³N  120 °11†²9.79†³E Alibaba Group Holding Limited | | Type | Public Company | Traded  as | NYSE:  BABA | Founded | 4  April 1999; 17 years ago HangzhouRead MoreTaobao vs. Ebay China8878 Words   |  36 PagesCASE: IB-88 DATE: 01/04/10 TAOBAO VS. EBAY CHINA Ten to 15 years from now, I think China can be eBay s largest market on a global basis†¦. We think China has tremendous long-term potential and we want to do everything we can to maintain 1 our No. 1 position. — Meg Whitman, eBay CEO, 2004 By 2008, Jack Ma, CEO of Alibaba.com Inc., was in a position to consider how to fortify Taobao’s dominant position in China’s online consumer-to-consumer (C2C) market. Ma and his company had come a long wayRead MoreCase - Alibaba Group7315 Words   |  30 Pagesorganizational structure in tandem with changes in strategy. Jack Ma, Chief Executive Officer of Alibaba Group, stared through the fog at the cable stays of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge whistling past on his drive to the offices of Taobao (hunting for treasures), Alibabas online marketplace for Chinese retailers and consumers. The longest transoceanic bridge in the world had a long gestation period: the feasibility studies took a decade. and even after their approval the plans changed to connect the

Original Writing †A Wild Night Free Essays

Splash. Splash. The sound of the icy water droplets falling from the polished faucet and hitting stone hard sink echoed throughout the minuscule bathroom. We will write a custom essay sample on Original Writing – A Wild Night or any similar topic only for you Order Now The steady beat of the water had more life than the young girl that was sprawled like a sleeping new born across the floor. There was no one around to state how long she had been lying there nor to care that she not eaten for a period so long that her skin had become more citrine than pale. The girl’s breathing was synchronised with the dripping and her mind was in state of oblivion. Her charcoal hair enveloped her face and she had her arm stretched over her eyes, which were exhausted from the numerous amount of crying, because she did not feel ready to face reality yet. Have ever tried clear your mind of all attachments to do yoga and failed? Then you were likely to understand why it did not take long for the adolescent to cloud her mind with thoughts again. Julie’s heart began to beat at the speed of a hungry puma as her mind’s feelings multiplied. Her muscles were frantically quivering as she thought about the penalty of one’s action. The girl’s lung had started to heave while she gasped because she finally grasped the importance of time. Although her body was already concerned about the low water levels, she had let some tears escape from her swollen eyes. If you have not noticed already: Julie was having another breakdown. It was hard to believe that less than twenty four hours ago, Julie was not a depressed girl but merely a ‘normal’ teenager. â€Å"I do not want you to step a foot outside this house with that boy!† Those typical words of a father left the mouth of elderly man. He stood in the doorway of a coral bedroom, which was decorated with posters of male singers and movie posters, to barricade his daughter from the dangers of pubescent boys. His daughter was caught up in the excitement from receiving boys’ attention and he knew that it was his job to protect her. No fathers want to loose their children especially at a young age. His small frame hardly allowed him to properly block the room entrance but he gave a stern look and disallowed any doubts of his decision to enter his mind. However, Julie, who took after her father, was determined to take her step to the wild side. She felt that she had grown up to be too obedient and sensible under the watchful eyes of her parents and the time had come to create equilibrium by thrusting herself into the thrilling side of being a teenager. Julie believed that she worked hard all her life and that she deserved to have a taste of what her fellow peers experienced regularly; she wanted to party all night and watch a genuine brawl between a gang of boys. After all, good grades and respect were not the only merits of life. Julie positively did not want the others to use the phrase ‘an apple does not fall far from its tree’ to describe her. â€Å"Whatever you say, father.† Julie’s reply came with a sigh and a slight roll of eyes, which was a behaviour her father thought she had gained from school, before leaping onto her floral designed bed. Her father was quite taken back by her sudden gesture of succumbing, but he felt convinced that he was able to sway his daughter from starting a life of rebellion. He wanted to believe that his daughter had grown up to be reasonable and resist the temptations of becoming reckless as she knew the terrible aftermath. The father gave a small nod to express his triumph and he hurriedly backed away from his girl’s room to leave her at peace. Unfortunately, he failed to notice that his girl’s left middle finger was wrapped around the forefinger behind her back, a sign which made her promise as valid as Zeus’ promise to Helena about not having any more affairs. Moments after her father had left, Julie ambled to casement. The metal bars shielding the window were the only features that stopped Julie from feeling that her home was a complete prison. She tilted her head forward against the artic cold window, as she was searching for a familiar figure, only to find her patient friend slouching against his Audi. Julie slithered her left forefinger across the chilly window sill. Then, for a brief minute, as a flash of idea entered Julies mind. The corners of her lips curled up. The adolescent lifted her left gradually. She gripped the metal hook of liberty tightly. Julie pushed down and swung the window wide open. She had thrust her head forward to observe the distance of the ground. Freedom. Julie raised her legs and crouched on the window ledge. She was about to leap when she felt her heart hammer against her ribs. New thoughts of doubt about her actions were accumulating in her mind: was she doing the right thing? Should she have just listened to her father? Julie squeezed her eyes tight as a way of blocking the qualms. As she had believed, it was time for her to rebel against her secure life. The teenager leaned forward, so that she could prepare for the pain, and took her leap. Rory took a break from his constant head bobbing to watch in bewilderment as a petite body fell right in front of him. Julie pulled her self up and paused to let the jab of pain to fade. She gently moved the strands of dark face behind her ear and straightened her clothes before limping forward. The boy gazed into Julie’s auburn eyes in an awkward stillness and wondered how serious the girl was to experience what he thought was a good time. He had always thought of Julie as a robot; she was always doing her work and remained so courteous. He had offered her peek at an alternative life (his life) as a joke. She had accepted. Rory was awed by what had just happened and at that moment felt a little fear. â€Å"Are we going to go or what?† Julie had sliced the eerie silence between them. â€Å"Yes†¦ Yes! Where should we go?† â€Å"You’re the expert, surprise me.† She was anxious at first; she did not know what to expect or if it was right to trust Rory. However, when they arrived at a club, Julie felt she was part of long lost community. The club may have been exceedingly dim and yet humid, but Julie had put aside the difficulty in breathing and vision because she felt welcomed into a society that she was already a part of. Julie was met with expressions of astonishment as faces from her daily life came up to her, but they were soon replaced with expressions of delight. She experienced disappointment as bitter liquor flowed through her throat with a nutty aftertaste. Beer was definitely overrated but it grew onto her. Her body was searing and her skin was damp with all the sweat that was caused from all the energy Julie used from dancing. She felt her ears and cheeks burn and the pungent smell of gasoline as her companion came closer after every song. The rhythmic music blasted louder every second while the faces of the dancers became hazier. Julie did not care that care that she was becoming exhausted or nauseous because she was more grateful that for once, she had felt like one of her fellow peers. It was past midnight when Julie and Rory stumbled out. Julie started giggling to cover her hesitation from staying out too late. They both knew they had carried away but when Rory felt calm, Julie felt a mixture of adrenaline and fear. She had never stayed out that late and the feeling of guilt injected into her because her father would be worried. Julie tried to shuffle towards Rory’s car, but it was camouflaged with the coal-black night. She could also feel her knees becoming weak as her legs trembled. Why did she drink so much when she knew the side effects? Rory grabbed the girl as she started to tilt and dragged her into the automobile. He was prepared for those kinds of situation as he was experienced. â€Å"Want to have a little more fun before our little adventure ends?† Rory gave a devious grin as he suggested to the intoxicated girl. It did not matter that Rory was drunk while he was driving to the two friends, all it mattered that the girl got home. Julie rested her face on her fist as she began to feel light headed. His hint annoyed her at first because it felt like his voice was bashing against her head, but then she took an awareness of what he said; she nodded her head in agreement. The more thrills they felt, the more Julie felt she had achieved. â€Å"Let us end this night in a bang!† Rory flashed his teeth with a smile as he put more pressure on his feet. Julie’s hair began to flutter as the wind rushed in from the open windows. They both started to feel their heads throb as the car jump from the speed bumps. The roads and houses had started to zoom by at a faster speed. Julie could feel her stomach’s content pushing up as she felt the car vibrate against her body. The two teenagers’ eyelids were becoming heavier by the second. Julie gave a small smile as they passed a recognizable row of houses at sixty miles per hour before drifting off. Rory’s mind became dazed as he identified a distant small figure, which was waving their arms hysterically, in the middle of the street. He tried to put pressure in his right foot to work the brakes but the car only seemed to be going faster. His arms were moving the steering wheel in all directions as he didn’t know what to do. The boy gave up and started to buckle his own belt he felt his body rammed forward. The car crashed into an undersized body that had rolled up the bonnet and collide into the front window. The revolting taste of iron and bitter entered his mouth. The last thing his memory contained was the image of an unconscious face similar to Julie’s cover with shards of glass. The bonnet and screen were drenched in fresh crimson blood. A ruined car was the least of Rory’s troubles as he heard the piercing sirens amplifying. Her father’s death had resulted Julie to conceal herself in the hospital’s bathroom. She wanted to avoid the sympathy of the nurses because they boosted the guilt and sorrow that filled her soul. Julie wanted to be alone to prepare herself for the emptiness that was to follow. She clasped her hand tightly and questioned quietly why that was happening to her. For when she wanted to feel achievement and exhilaration, she filled with distress and loneliness. Her father did not deserve to be punished for her own insolence. She was mourning in her own place of escape and dreaded what was to happen when will step out. Julie has grasped the idea that actions come with consequences and was her responsibility her life does not get out of control. Regrettably, she learnt that lesson the hard way, How to cite Original Writing – A Wild Night, Papers

Departure, Initiation, and Return free essay sample

Departure, Initiation, and Return in Jorge Luis Borges â€Å"The Garden of Forking Paths† At first glance, Jorge Luis Borges short story, â€Å"The Garden of Forking Paths,† tells the tale of a Chinese agent for the Germans against the English during the first World War. In this short story, Yu Tsun (the spy) learns that a fellow agent has been eliminated. This means that he will undoubtedly be the next to be arrested and killed. This will probably happen before the end of the day. Yu Tsun has a mission that must be performed: send the name of the city containing the English air base to Berlin without the message being intercepted before he is captured. Yu Tsun, although a flawed hero, is the storys hero nonetheless, and the story outlines his attempt to fulfill his mission. Borges short story follows a mythological structure using Joseph Campbells three main stages of the heros journey: departure, initiation, and return. Along the way, Yu Tsun, quite by accident, discovers a tale of multiple paths, labyrinths both physical and metaphorical. He learns of the concept of how multiple choices can lead to multiple realities. Even so, at the end, it appears that his fate has already been determined, and he has reached the last fork in his lifes path. Jorge Luis Borges uses this simple wartime spy story as a frame to tell a tale of philosophy, multiple worlds, and inescapable destiny. The storys narrative begins with what turns out to be a spys confessional. The surface story tells of his mission and how he seeks to accomplish it in the face of obstacles. A mythological analysis says that the story has a heros departure. It also says that the story has a call to adventure or â€Å"call to some high historical undertaking† (Campbell 51), a brief refusal of the call, a starting point when the call is accepted, and guides on the journeys path . The story goes on as the spy departs for another location to carry out his mission. Time is running out and there is no way of escape. A deeper look into the story shows the initiation that takes the flawed hero to a different dimension (metaphorically). It also shows the hero as he seeks to capture the great prize (in his case, obtained by performing a seemingly impossible task). At the end of the story, the pursuer of the spy finds the spys whereabouts. The spy is ultimately captured even as he completes his mission. Metaphorically, there is a return, the leaving of the other world and the bringing back of the prize. These are performed by the hero with (in a variation) unwitting help in the form of an opposing force. In the story, Borges tells of paths that diverge and converge, â€Å"diverse futures, diverse times which themselves also proliferate and fork† (267). So, too, a mythological critical analysis of the story reveals a multi-layered path. The author of â€Å"The Garden of Forking Paths† converges the storys multiple threads throughout the tale by use of the three main features of the heros journey. In spite of its unorthodox structure, the application of the simple mythological pattern of the heros adventure is evidenced in the storys tripartite divisions into departure, initiation, return in â€Å"The Garden of Forking Paths† by Jorge Luis Borges. Yu Tsun is alerted to the fact that Captain Richard Madden, â€Å"[a]n Irishman at the service of England,† is in Viktor Runebergs (a fellow agent) apartment (263). This telephone call metaphorically serves as a herald that a change is on the horizon, â€Å"Maddens presence in Viktor Runebergs apartment meant the end of our anxieties and also the end of our lives†(263). In this instance, while the adventure has already started in one sense (he is already an agent), he reaches the threshold of something different. He is certain that the end is near, and â€Å"it seemed to [him] that that day should be the one of [his] inexorable death† (263). He becomes depressed â€Å"in the midst of [his] hatred and terror,† not seeing anyway to fulfill his mission (264). He says that he â€Å"must flee,† but what can he do in the short amount of time he believes he has left (264)? At this moment, the situation seems hopeless; he appears helpless and unable to complete his mission. However, â€Å"[s]omethingperhaps the mere vain ostentation of proving [his] resources were nilmade [him] look through [his] pockets†(264). He finds, among other things, a â€Å"revolver with one bullet†(264). This gives him the idea that â€Å"a pistol report can be heard at a great distance†(264). The â€Å"something† could be related in a mythological sense to supernatural aid. While atypical because there is no form (of either flesh or spirit), it is help from a source outside of his conscious thought (264). He looks in the telephone book for a name and formulates a plan that is not immediately revealed to the reader. He sets out on his journey and goes to the train station. He gets in his seat and the train begins to move when he sees â€Å"[a] man whom [he] recognized running in vain to the end of the platform† (264-265). The man is his pursuerCaptain Richard Madden. Yu Tsun is frightened and â€Å"shrank into the far corner of the seat, away from the dreaded window† (265). On the surface, this may look to be merely a narrow escape, but a mythological perspective takes a deeper look. This could be viewed as a parallel to crossing the first threshold and going into the unknown past a hostile guard. In The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Joseph Campbell says that, â€Å"[t]he adventure is always and everywhere a passage beyond the veil of the known into the unknown; the powers that watch at the boundary are dangerous; to deal with them is risky; yet for anyone with competence and courage the danger fades†(82). This is not a perfect parallel, for the battle with the gatekeeper (who in this case is also the heros main adversary) is only won by the heros punctuality, not his skill and cunning, and the danger does not fade but is only delayed until the next train. As Yu Tsun gets to his seat, he notices his fellow travelers. They include â€Å"a few farmers, a woman dressed in mourning, a young boy who was reading with fervor the Annals of Tacitus, a wounded and happy soldier† (264). There is nothing interesting at face value. But, in this story, nothing should be aken at face value. Rene de Costa, a professor of romance languages at the University of Chicago and the author of Humor in Borges (Wayne), says, â€Å"This last qualifier is momentarily in tension with the first, but only until we realize why the wounded soldier is happy. He is happy to be still alive. Indeed, for this soldier, the war is happily over. The traveling widow probably collects a pension, and the student at leis ure is handily avoiding military service by dutifully studying the cyclical dynastic wars in imperial Rome. The overall thrust of this story is not comic but ironic† (Costa). He gets off the train at the Ashgrove station. A boy at the station asks if he is â€Å"going to Dr. Stephen Alberts house,† and then he tells him he â€Å"wont get lost if [he] take[s] this road to the left and at every crossroads turn again to [his] left† (265). For Yu Tsun, these directions brings to mind that â€Å"such was the common procedure for discovering the central point of certain labyrinths† (265). This gets him to thinking of his ancestor Tsui Pen, â€Å"who renounced worldly power in order to write a novel nd to construct a labyrinth in which all men would become lost† (265). He goes on with these thoughts until he comes to the house. Dr. Albert meets him at the door, and addressing Yu Tsun â€Å"in [his] own language† assumes that he â€Å"no doubt wish[es] to see the garden† (266). Yu Tsun learns that the garden Dr. Albert refers to is â€Å"the garden of forking paths† of his â€Å"ancestor Tsui Pen† (266). Yu Tsun follows him inside, and decides that his â€Å"irrevocable determination could wait† (266). This scene could be viewed metaphorically as a brief refusal of the call, if for only a few minutes. While this is not the usual place to find a refusal in the sequence of events (showing the story to have an unorthodox structure), Campbell says â€Å"[t]he myths and folk tales of the whole world make clear that the refusal is essentially a refusal to give up what one takes to be ones own interest† (59-60). This instance certainly falls under that category. Dr. Stephen Albert, â€Å"a Sinologist† brings his guest inside and they sit down together (266). Yu Tsun hears of his ancestor, Tsui Pen, and his choice to â€Å"close himself up for thirteen years in the Pavilion of the Limpid Solitude. When he died, his heirs found nothing save chaotic manuscripts. His family wished to condemn them to the fire; but his executora Taoist or Buddhist monkinsisted on their publication† (266). Yu Tsun is already aware of this, and says that he and the other descendants â€Å"continue to curse that monk The book is an indeterminate heap of contradictory drafts in the third chapter the hero dies, in the fourth he is alive† (266). The heirs of Tsui Pen look at the surface of events and see only confusion. Yu Tsun goes physically through the complicated path to Alberts house and began his journey into a world of unfamiliar ideas. Metaphorically, this can be related to the beginning of the initiation stage of the heros journey. Campbell says, â€Å"[o]nce having traversed the threshold, the hero moves in a dream landscape of curiously fluid, ambiguous forms† (97). Albert then says that the missing labyrinth is â€Å"of symbols [a]n invisible labyrinth of time† (266). Albert points out that â€Å"no one in the vast territories that were his came upon the labyrinth† so, â€Å"the confusion of the novel suggest[s] to [him] that it [is] the maze† (266). Albert has â€Å"questioned the ways in which a book can be infinite† (266). Alberts thoughts turn to â€Å"that night which is at the middle of the Thousand and One Nights when Scheherazade (through a magical oversight of the copyist) begins to relate word for word the story of the Thousand and One Nights, establishing the risk of coming once again to the night when she must repeat it, and thus on to infinity† (267). This instance in the Thousand and One Nights corresponds to the complexity woven into â€Å"The Garden of Forking Paths. Both stories have an unorthodox structure with a frame story, and stories within the main story being told. Evelyn Fishburn, author of â€Å"Traces of the Thousand and One Nights in Borges (Iowa),† et al, says, â€Å"[i]n a traditional labyrinth you have to turn, and turn, and turn again until you find the centre (or the way out). These turns are diversions (Latin divertere) which mean both to amuse and to turn aside. The Nights mission was to draw attention away from a serious concern (diversion) through entertainment (diversion) For Scheherazade t is a life-saving operation; her tales are what delays the moment of her execution†(Fishburn). Albert is also delaying Yu Tsun from his objective with his tale, although in this instance the delay is unintentional. Albert then shows Yu Tsun â€Å"a fragment of a letter [he] discovered† (267). The words left by Tsui Pen are â€Å"I leave to the various futures (not to all) my garden of forking paths† (267, italics). This passage illuminates for Albert that â€Å" the garden of forking paths [is] the chaotic novel; the various futures (not to all) the forking in time, not in space† (267).

Entrepreneurship Profiling and Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship Profiling and Innovation. Answer: Introduction The recent turmoil in Middle East has left any country in the Middle East from facing an economic crunch. The youth in these countries especially economically developed geographies like Oman have looked towards reduction in their dependency for crude as a means of business. The entrepreneurs have ventured into tourism, logistics and telecommunications. Let us look at one such personality Qais Al Khonji and understand how entrepreneurs operate in Middle East. About Qais Al Khonji Qais Al Khonji, is a 35 year old entrepreneur from Oman. He has a background in banking and has also worked in his family business. Qais went ahead and established five operations. The first company that was launched failed and Qais has mentioned that he learnt a lot from the experience. This made him venture into a core investment analysis lab for the oil and gas domain and another trading company. In our discussion with him he tells us how a business can sustain in Oman and what are the dos and donts Innovation taken up by Khonji Khonji believed in the philosophy of two Ss as far as Omani market is concerned. He told us about the power of Small and Slow in the business market. Small reflects innovation and differentiation. Hence it should be a small idea but very well differentiated. In the context of slow it reflects the perseverance required to sustain and continue. He talks about the difficulty in getting the first order processed or converted into revenue. The costs are huge initially. The market timing and product timings are very important in the Omani context. Key Learnings from his personality We could easily see that Khonji has a dynamic risk taking personality. He broke away from the family business to set up his own enterprise. He also shows immense leadership quality when it comes to his most successful business in the spectrum of EOR enhanced oil recovery. When we talk about what are his suggestions for entrepreneurs in Oman he clearly suggests that making a start in the services sector is better since the quality of service can be improved leading to repeat customer base. Product establishments takes more time than required. This has made the entrepreneurs in Oman even more inclined towards achieving targets that are driven by differentiated solutions. Then there is a reference about the best combination for any entrepreneur is the culmination of technology skills with finance skillset. Then comes the patience and belief in ones idea this will help in guaranteeing success for any entrepreneur. Lastly he talks about the aspect of practicing rather than studying to learn. He says business is about experimentation and practice. Personal Entrepreneurial Competency Analysis The competency analysis was conducted for Khonji and as per our analysis we have the following results as depicted in the graph below: We can see that Khonji is higher on the aspects of risk taking and demand for quality and efficiency. This he already spoke about in the discussion with us. He is optimistic and likes challenges. He is extremely perseverant especially with respect to results and waits in case the results are negative. He is also committed to setting targets and perseverant in achieving them even when the results are ambiguous in the beginning. He is revenue oriented and looks at profits as a means for taking the company ahead. He is a true innovator as we can see from some of the businesses. We can also see that Khonji scores high on confidence and information orientation. This factor has made him a well-rounded personality even when failure is encountered. This is also related to the efforts made by the entrepreneur in achieving growth in financial business after initial hardships and failures. He has innovated even in the ailing Oil and Gas industry to come up with a profitable venture. The scores also show that Khonji is high on morality and values planning and hard work. Conclusion This profile tells us about the issues faced by entrepreneurs in Oman and what they must focus on. The other issues are related to drop in oil prices and its impact on the entire Middle East economy. Then comes the effect of innovation oriented businesses that will impact the global issues faced by the company. This has made the entrepreneurs in Oman even more inclined towards achieving targets that are driven by differentiated solutions (Chavali 2016). There are a number of learnings that we grasp from him but most importantly he talks about the aspect of practicing rather than studying to learn. He says business is about experimentation and practice. This is the critical aspect of the learnings of our meeting him. References Sidani, Y. M. (2016). Working Women in Arab Countries: A Case for Cautious Optimism. InHandbook on Well-Being of Working Women(pp. 689-701). Springer Netherlands. Al-Muharrami, S. (2015). Interest rate in Oman: is it fair?.Humanomics,31(3), 330-343. Chavali, K. (2016). Dynamics of Women Entrepreneurs in Sultanate of Oman-Opportunities and Obstacles.International Review of Management and Marketing,6(1).

What Were The Causes And Effects Of World War I Essays -

What were the causes and effects of World War I title = What were the causes and effects of World War I World War I was a military conflict from 1914 to 1918. It began as a local European war between Austria - Hungary and Serbia on July 28, 1914. It was transformed into a general European struggle by declaration of war against Russia on August 1, 1914 and eventually became a global war involving 32 nations. Twenty - eight of these nations, known as the Allies and the Associated Powers, and including Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States, opposed the coalition known as the Central Powers, consisting of Germany, Austria - Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. The immediate cause of the war between Austria - Hungary and Serbia was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, at Sarajevo in Bosnia by Gavrilo Princip, a Serb nationalist. (Microsoft Encarta, 1996) On July 28 Austria declared war against Serbia, either because it felt Russia would not actually fight for Serbia, or because it was prepared to risk a general European conflict in order to put an end to the Greater Serbia movement. Russia responded by partially mobilizing against Austria. Germany warned Russia that continued mobilization would cause war with Germany, and it made Austria agree to discuss with Russia a possible change of the ultimatum to Serbia. Germany demanded, however, that Russia demobilize. Russia refused to do so, and on August 1, Germany declared war on Russia. (Microsoft Encarta, 1996) The French began to mobilize on the same day. On August 2, German troops invades Luxembourg and on August 3, Germany declared war on France. On August 2, the German government informed the government of Belgium of its intention to march on France through Belgium in order, as it claimed, to prevent an attack on Germany by French troops marching through Belgium. The Belgian government refused to allow the passage of German troops and called on the witnesses of the Treaty of 1839, which guaranteed the justice of Belgium in case of a conflict in which Great Britain, France, and Germany were involved, to observe their guarantee. Great Britain, one of the witnesses, on August 4, sent an ultimatum to Germany demanding that Belgian justice be respected. When Germany refused, Britain declared war on it the same day. Italy remained uninvolved until May 23, 1915, when, to satisfy its claims against Austria, it broke with the Triple Alliance and declared war on Austria - Hungary. In September 1914, Allied unity was made stronger by the Pact of London, signed by France, Great Britain, and Russia. As the war progressed, other countries, including Turkey, Japan, the U.S., and other nations of the western hemisphere, were drawn into the conflict. Japan, which had made an alliance with the Great Britain in 1902, declared war on Germany on August 23, 1914. The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. (Microsoft Encarta, 1996) The outbreak of war in 1914 set in motion forces more gigantic than any previous war had seen. Two million Germans were on the march, the greater part of them against France, and there were another 3,000,000 trained men to back them up. France had nearly 4,000,000 trained men at call, although they relied on only 1,000,000 active troops in the first clash. Russia had more millions to draw upon than any, but their mobilization process was slow, a large part of their forces were in Asia and even their great potential strength was to a large extent canceled out by lack of munitions. (Captain Sir Basil Liddell Hart, 1984) The growth of these tremendous forces had been due primarily to a military gospel of mass. Known by Clausewitz, the Prussian military philosopher, who drew his inspiration from Napoleon's example, the spread of this gospel had been stimulated by the victories of the Prussian conscript armies in 1866 against Austria and in 1870 against France. It had been assisted also by the development of railways, which enabled far larger numbers of men to be assembled, moved and supplied than had been possible previously. Therefore the armies of 1914 - 1918 came to be counted in their millions compared with the hundreds of thousands of half a century earlier. (Captain Sir Basil Liddell Hart, 1984) The essential causes of World War I were the attitude of intense nationalism that permeated Europe throughout the 19th and into the 20th century, the political and economic rivalry among the nations, and

Downloading Music essays

Downloading Music essays Downloading Music: Useful or Harmful? Napster, the original creator of free music shareware over the internet, developed a concept that changed the music industry and the consumption of music forever. Napster enabled users to download music from a certain artist in order for them to hear what the artist sounded like before purchasing the entire compact disc. However, people who downloaded a particular artists entire CD so they would not have to buy it abused this revolutionary concept. While this was not Napster's wish, there was very little they could do to monitor it. The music industry quickly discovered Napster's free distribution of copyrighted material and took them to court. While Napster fought for the relatively new way to obtain music over the internet, the music industry countered them claiming it was wrong to give away music for free and would inevitably cut into the entire music industries profits. How often does a person buy an entire CD just for one song? What is the harm of downloading just one song? Does downloading only one song from a CD even hurt the music industrys profits? These are the types of questions answered in Downloading Music: Who Gets Hurt? by Carlton Vogt, a columnist for the InfoWorld website, written on May 4, 2001. Vogt believes he holds a neutral position in the Napster debate due to "never purchasing music or downloading it off the internet." However, his article seems to support the Napster concept. Vogt states that Napster can actually benefit artists. Due to the fact that users can hear the song, decide if they like it, and then recommend it to friends or buy the artist's next CD themselves. Therefore, furthering album sales. This would not be possible without somehow first being introduced to an artist. Vogt deems that not purchasing a CD in a store because you are unfamiliar with the artist actually ...